{"id":12912,"date":"2025-06-12T18:01:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/?p=12912"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:01:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:01:50","slug":"yaponskie-fonariki-v-chyom-otlichie-ot-kitajskih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/en\/yaponskie-fonariki-v-chyom-otlichie-ot-kitajskih\/","title":{"rendered":"Japanese lanterns: what is the difference from Chinese lanterns?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Japanese and Chinese lanterns are two symbols of Asian culture that are often confused. However, there are fundamental differences in history, design and symbolism between them. In this article, we will compare these traditional lanterns in detail so that you can easily distinguish them and use them consciously in your decor.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udfee Historical roots: how lanterns came to be<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Chinese lanterns<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Emerged in the 3rd century BC.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>First application<\/strong>: military signals, Buddhist rituals.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Blossom<\/strong>: during the Tang dynasty (618-907), when palaces began to be decorated.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Modernity<\/strong>: symbol of the Feast of Lanterns and the New Year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Japanese lanterns<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Borrowed from China in the 6th century along with Buddhism.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Adapted from the wabi-sabi aesthetic (simplicity, asymmetry).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Peak of popularity<\/strong>: the Edo period (1603-1868), when they began to be placed at temples and tea houses.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Today.<\/strong>: a must for festivals (e.g. O-bon).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12913\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12913\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12913 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image.png\" alt=\"Japanese Buddhist monk carrying a lantern, Heian period\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Japanese Buddhist monk carrying a lantern, Heian period<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udd0d 5 key differences<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. Shape and design<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Criterion<\/th>\n<th>Chinese<\/th>\n<th>Japanese<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Frame<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Flexible (bamboo)<\/td>\n<td>Hard (wood, stone)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Circle, cylinder<\/td>\n<td>Polyhedron, bell<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Leg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>No (suspended)<\/td>\n<td>Often there are (land-based)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Folding<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Yes (except for the palace ones)<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">China: red balloons with tassels.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Japan:\u00a0<strong>t\u014dr\u014d<\/strong>\u00a0(stone lanterns at temples).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12914\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12914\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12914 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image.png\" alt=\"Comparison of Chinese round lantern and Japanese stone lantern\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comparison of Chinese round lantern and Japanese stone lantern<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>2. Materials<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>China<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Paper\/silk + bamboo.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Gilding, bright colors.\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Japan<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Stone, bronze, wood (less often paper).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Minimal coloring (black, white, ochre).<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Exception:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><em>Japanese chotin<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>(paper lanterns for festivals) - but they are simpler than their Chinese counterparts.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Patterns and symbols<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Chinese<\/th>\n<th>Japanese<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Dragons, phoenixes<\/td>\n<td>Sakura, waves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wishing Hieroglyphics<\/td>\n<td>Monochrome calligraphy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Complex painting<\/td>\n<td>Monochrome or natural motifs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Important:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Japanese patterns often reflect a connection to nature<\/strong>and the Chinese ones\u00a0<strong>wishes for wealth\/happiness<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12915\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12915\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12915 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image.png\" alt=\"A traditional Japanese lantern with a cherry blossom pattern next to a Chinese dragon lantern\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12915\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A traditional Japanese lantern with a cherry blossom pattern next to a Chinese dragon lantern<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>4. Ritual significance<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>China<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Launching into the sky = letting go of troubles.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Red color = protection from evil spirits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Japan<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stone t\u014dr\u014d\u00a0<\/strong>= lighting the way for the souls of the ancestors (O-bon).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Paper andons<\/strong>\u00a0= meditative light in tea ceremonies.<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>5. Modern utilization<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>China<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Street decor for the holidays.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Mass sky lantern launches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Japan<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Zen-style garden lanterns.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Paper bon toros for memorializing the deceased.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12916\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12916\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12916 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image.png\" alt=\"Modern Japanese garden with Zen style stone lanterns\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12916\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Modern Japanese garden with Zen style stone lanterns<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udf8e How to tell the difference by eye?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>If you see:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u2705\u00a0<strong>Bright red color + gold dragons<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 China.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>Stone\/wood + asymmetrical shape<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Japan.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>Hanging paper balloon<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Most likely Chinese.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>Black matte lampshade with hieroglyphics<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Japanese.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\u2702\ufe0f Master class: Japanese paper lantern<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Difference from its Chinese counterpart:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Minimal jewelry.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">The shape is an elongated cylinder or hexagon.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Use of washi<\/strong>\u00a0(handmade paper).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Materials:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Washi paper (beige or white).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Wooden laths (2 mm thick).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Rice-based glue.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Black ink for lettering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Stages:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Assemble the frame from the laths (hexagon).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Cover the side edges with paper, leaving the top and bottom open.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Write in ink a Zen saying (e.g., \"\u548c\" for harmony).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Insert the pill candle.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12917\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12917\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12917 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image.png\" alt=\"Making with your own hands Japanese lantern from washi with calligraphy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Making with your own hands Japanese lantern from washi with calligraphy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udfee Where to buy authentic flashlights?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Japanese:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Stone t\u014dr\u014d<\/strong>: stores attached to temples (e.g. in Kyoto).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Paper<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wagami.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wagami no Mise<\/a>\u00a0- traditional washi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Asakusa Market in Tokyo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Chinese:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Fanziquan Street in Beijing.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Online:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taobao.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Taobao<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udf0f Cultural mistakes to avoid<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Giving a Chinese lantern to a Japanese man<\/strong>. Can be perceived as tasteless (too flashy).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Use Japanese t\u014dr\u014d in fun decorating<\/strong>. They are connected to the memory of ancestors.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Mix up the patterns<\/strong>: dragons on a Japanese lantern are mauvais.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udcca Comparative table<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Criterion<\/th>\n<th>China<\/th>\n<th>Japan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Main color<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Red<\/td>\n<td>Black, white, beige<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ritual role<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A celebration of life<\/td>\n<td>Commemoration of the dead<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Where they put<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Streets, houses<\/td>\n<td>Gardens, temples<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Modern brands<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Red Lantern Group<\/td>\n<td>Yamada Shomei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>While both types of flashlights are fine, they cannot be considered interchangeable<\/strong>. The Chinese <strong>is lushness and joy<\/strong>and the Japanese\u00a0<strong>brevity and contemplation<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Japanese and Chinese lanterns are two symbols of Asian culture that are often confused. However, there are fundamental differences in history, design and symbolism between them. In this article, we will compare these traditional lanterns in detail so that you can easily distinguish them and use them consciously in your decor. \ud83c\udfee Historical roots: how lanterns came to be Chinese lanterns Originated in the 3rd century before [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95,125,84],"tags":[156,159],"class_list":["post-12912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podelki","category-poleznye-stati","category-raznye-podelki","tag-kitajskie-bumazhnye-fonariki","tag-yaponskie-fonariki"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445? - 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