{"id":6623,"date":"2015-12-05T14:27:51","date_gmt":"2015-12-05T14:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/interesnye-fakty-ob-origami\/"},"modified":"2025-11-26T19:10:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T16:10:50","slug":"interesnye-fakty-ob-origami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/cs\/interesnye-fakty-o-origami\/","title":{"rendered":"Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta o origami"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1<\/a>
Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta o origami<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd asi v\u00ed, \u017ee origami je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u010dinnost skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch obrazc\u016f z pap\u00edru. Bylo vynalezeno v Japonsku v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch. Slovo \"origami\" bylo vynalezeno a\u017e v roce 1880. P\u0159edt\u00edm se pap\u00edrov\u00fdm \u0159emesl\u016fm \u0159\u00edkalo \"orikata\" (skl\u00e1dan\u00e9 figurky). Origami je obl\u00edben\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: Jak vyrobit origami je\u0159\u00e1b<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b se r\u016fzn\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 figurky vyr\u00e1b\u011bly pouze pro slavnostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, proto\u017ee pap\u00edr b\u00fdval vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a velmi drah\u00fd. V d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch se tajemstv\u00ed v\u00fdroby pap\u00edrov\u00fdch figurek p\u0159ed\u00e1vala \u00fastn\u011b. Podle tradice se to d\u011blo po \u017eensk\u00e9 linii: z matky na dcery. Proto\u017ee p\u0159i nedostatku p\u00edsemn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f bylo pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zhotovit popis slo\u017eit\u00fdch figurek, p\u0159ed\u00e1valy se pouze popisy nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch figurek. V d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch se z pap\u00edru vyr\u00e1b\u011bla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159ata, lid\u00e9 v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch kroj\u00edch a r\u016fzn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty. Origami se v japonsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e poprv\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvalo p\u0159i ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch ob\u0159adech.<\/p>\n

V Japonsku si lid\u00e9 obvykle osvojuj\u00ed dovednost skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru ji\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku. O tuto zaj\u00edmavou \u010dinnost se v\u0161ak nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed jen d\u011bti, ale i dosp\u011bl\u00ed. Proces skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed je strukturov\u00e1n podobn\u011b jako matematika. N\u011bkter\u00e9 tvary jsou velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 a n\u011bkdy je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je dokon\u010dit i pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed v\u0161e z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 o tomto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed!<\/p>\n

- P\u0159esn\u00e9 m\u00edsto vzniku origami nen\u00ed dosud zn\u00e1mo. R\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru existuj\u00ed ji\u017e dlouho ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a Evrop\u011b. A\u010dkoli lid\u00e9 z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a kontinent\u016f v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee z pap\u00edru lze vytv\u00e1\u0159et zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 tvary, byli to Japonci, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali pr\u016fkopn\u00edky origami jako um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

- Pap\u00edr byl vynalezen v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Do Japonska ho p\u0159ivezli buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i.<\/p>\n

- Japonsk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pap\u00edru \"kami\" je homonymum pro \"ducha\" nebo \"boha\". P\u016fvodn\u011b, jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, se pap\u00edrov\u00e9 figurky pou\u017e\u00edvaly v\u00fdhradn\u011b k n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm ob\u0159ad\u016fm. Pap\u00edrov\u00ed mot\u00fdli symbolizovali nev\u011bsty a \u017eenichy v \u0161intoistick\u00fdch svatebn\u00edch tradic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou dodnes \u017eiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

- V roce 1797 byla vyd\u00e1na prvn\u00ed kniha origami. Jmenovala se Sembazuku Orikata (Skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tis\u00edce je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f). Jej\u00edm autorem byl Akisato Rito. Kniha v\u0161ak nepopisovala ani tak zp\u016fsoby skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e kulturn\u00ed zvyky dan\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

- Jedno z vyd\u00e1n\u00ed encyklopedie japonsk\u00e9 kultury s n\u00e1zvem \"Kaiaragusa\", vydan\u00e9 v roce 1845, p\u0159edstavilo kompletn\u00ed sb\u00edrku tehdy zn\u00e1m\u00fdch figur tradi\u010dn\u00edho japonsk\u00e9ho origami.<\/p>\n

Bude v\u00e1s to zaj\u00edmat: Je\u017e\u010d\u00ed technika quilling<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

- Modern\u00ed origami se vyvinulo d\u00edky Akirovi Yoshizawovi. Po mnoho stalet\u00ed lid\u00e9 skl\u00e1dali stejn\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed modely. Byl to v\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b mistr Jo\u0161izawa, kter\u00fd v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vydal n\u011bkolik knih, v nich\u017e p\u0159edstavil figurky zcela nov\u00e9 pro japonskou kulturu. Spolu s Ameri\u010danem Samem Rundlettem popsal z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru a p\u0159edstavil origami lidem po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Lid\u00e9 si obl\u00edbili modely Akiry Jo\u0161izawy, kter\u00e9 vystavoval na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch. To vedlo k tomu, \u017ee se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch mimo Japonsko objevily nov\u00e9 figury a tvary a \u017ee po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vznikly r\u016fzn\u00e9 asociace origami. Yoshizawa zem\u0159el v roce 2005 ve v\u011bku 94 let.<\/p>\n

- V Guinnessov\u011b knize rekord\u016f najdete celou \u0159adu rekord\u016f pro skl\u00e1dac\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 je\u0159\u00e1by. Jsou mezi nimi rekordy za nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebo nejmen\u0161\u00ed, nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed 100 je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f atd.<\/p>\n

- Pap\u00edrov\u00fd je\u0159\u00e1b je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm symbolem m\u00edru. Je j\u00edm od roku 1999. Tehdy byl slo\u017een nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1b. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka byla 6,5 metru a hmotnost 794 kg. Je\u0159\u00e1b byl tak obrovsk\u00fd, \u017ee musel b\u00fdt p\u0159edveden div\u00e1k\u016fm na stadionu. A byl cel\u00fd vyroben z pap\u00edru!<\/p>\n

- Dal\u0161\u00ed japonsk\u00fd mistr origami, Akira Naito, vytvo\u0159il nejmen\u0161\u00edho pap\u00edrov\u00e9ho je\u0159\u00e1ba. Vyrobil ho ze \u010dtvere\u010dku pap\u00edru o rozm\u011brech 0,1 \u00d7 0,1 mm. Akira musel tuto pr\u00e1ci prov\u00e9st pomoc\u00ed pinzety a mikroskopu.<\/p>\n

- Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel, zakladatel mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, p\u0159ikl\u00e1dal velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam ru\u010dn\u00edm prac\u00edm, jako je skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vyst\u0159ihov\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru. D\u00edky origami a podobn\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed vytvo\u0159il mnoho u\u010debn\u00edch pom\u016fcek pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji se my\u0161lenka mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b i mimo ni, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se origami stalo v t\u011bchto oblastech popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

- Nad\u0161enci origami vytvo\u0159ili po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b n\u011bkolik sdru\u017een\u00ed origami. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u016fsobily pouze v USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b lze kluby mistr\u016f a nad\u0161enc\u016f origami naj\u00edt ve v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

- Modern\u00ed um\u011blci s pomoc\u00ed zdokonalen\u00fdch metod skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely origami. Jsou tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, \u017ee by nad nimi do morku kost\u00ed \u017easli u\u017e d\u00e1vn\u00ed mist\u0159i tohoto um\u011bn\u00ed. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je snadn\u00e9 zakoupit knihy s n\u00e1vody na skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f origami. N\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1vody mohou obsahovat postupy, jako je st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a lepen\u00ed pap\u00edru. I to je dobr\u00e9 ud\u011blat. Takov\u00e9 \u00fakony jsou \u010dasto nezbytn\u00e9, aby modely z\u00edskaly pevnost a stabilitu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: Origami pro balen\u00ed d\u00e1rk\u016f: um\u011bn\u00ed darovat emoce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pap\u00edrov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

- Tradi\u010dn\u011b se origami vyr\u00e1b\u011blo ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edho pap\u00edru. Dne\u0161n\u00ed um\u011blci k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed balic\u00ed pap\u00edr nebo dokonce obaly od bonb\u00f3n\u016f a tak\u00e9 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podom\u00e1cku vyroben\u00fd pap\u00edr. N\u011bkdy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i oby\u010dejn\u00e9 noviny. Nejorigin\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm origami d\u00e1rkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt figurka slo\u017een\u00e1 z pap\u00edrov\u00e9 bankovky.<\/p>\n

O origami se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdch profes\u00ed, v\u011bku a zdravotn\u00edho stavu. Dokonce i nevidom\u00ed ho mohou d\u011blat! Sta\u010d\u00ed k tomu pap\u00edr, trp\u011blivost a vytrvalost. S p\u0159\u00edchodem internetu je pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1vody na skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Um\u011bn\u00ed origami tak st\u00e1le vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd asi v\u00ed, \u017ee origami je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u010dinnost skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch obrazc\u016f z pap\u00edru. Bylo vynalezeno v Japonsku v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch. Slovo \"origami\" bylo vynalezeno a\u017e v roce 1880. P\u0159edt\u00edm se pap\u00edrov\u00fdm \u0159emesl\u016fm \u0159\u00edkalo \"orikata\" (skl\u00e1dan\u00e9 figurky). Origami je obl\u00edben\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: Jak si vyrobit je\u0159\u00e1ba origami [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raznoe-pro-bumagu"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 - IzBumagi.net - \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 1880 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/cs\/interesnye-fakty-o-origami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 1880 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/cs\/interesnye-fakty-o-origami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IzBumagi.net - 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