{"id":12912,"date":"2025-06-12T18:01:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/?p=12912"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:01:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:01:50","slug":"yaponskie-fonariki-v-chyom-otlichie-ot-kitajskih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/cs\/yaponskie-fonariki-v-chyom-otlichie-ot-kitajskih\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonsk\u00e9 lucerny: jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl oproti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm lucern\u00e1m?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Japonsk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lucerny jsou dva symboly asijsk\u00e9 kultury, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak mezi nimi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edly v historii, designu i symbolice. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku tyto tradi\u010dn\u00ed lucerny podrobn\u011b porovn\u00e1me, abyste je mohli snadno rozli\u0161it a v\u011bdom\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt ve sv\u00e9m interi\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udfee Historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny: jak vznikly lucerny<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lucerny<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Vznikl ve 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Prvn\u00ed aplikace<\/strong>vojensk\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, buddhistick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Blossom<\/strong>: za dynastie Tchang (618-907), kdy se za\u010daly zdobit pal\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Modernost<\/strong>: symbol sv\u00e1tku lampion\u016f a Nov\u00e9ho roku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Japonsk\u00e9 lucerny<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Vyp\u016fj\u010den z \u010c\u00edny v 6. stolet\u00ed spolu s buddhismem.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">P\u0159evzato z estetiky wabi-sabi (jednoduchost, asymetrie).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Vrchol popularity<\/strong>V obdob\u00ed Edo (1603-1868), kdy se za\u010daly umis\u0165ovat v chr\u00e1mech a \u010dajovn\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Dnes.<\/strong>: povinn\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st festival\u016f (nap\u0159. O-bon).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12913\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12913\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12913 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image.png\" alt=\"Japonsk\u00fd buddhistick\u00fd mnich s lucernou, obdob\u00ed Heian\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1336_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Japonsk\u00fd buddhistick\u00fd mnich s lucernou, obdob\u00ed Heian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udd0d 5 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. Tvar a design<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Krit\u00e9rium<\/th>\n<th>\u010c\u00edn\u0161tina<\/th>\n<th>Japonsk\u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>R\u00e1m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Flexibiln\u00ed (bambus)<\/td>\n<td>Tvrd\u00e9 (d\u0159evo, k\u00e1men)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tvar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Kruh, v\u00e1lec<\/td>\n<td>Mnohost\u011bn, zvon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stalk<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ne (pozastaveno)<\/td>\n<td>\u010casto se vyskytuj\u00ed (pozemn\u00ed)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Skl\u00e1dac\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ano (krom\u011b pal\u00e1cov\u00fdch)<\/td>\n<td>Ne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u010c\u00edna: \u010derven\u00e9 bal\u00f3nky se st\u0159apci.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Japonsko:\u00a0<strong>t\u014dr\u014d<\/strong>\u00a0(kamenn\u00e9 lucerny u chr\u00e1m\u016f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12914\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12914\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12914 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image.png\" alt=\"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kulat\u00e9 lucerny a japonsk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 lucerny\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1338_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kulat\u00e9 lucerny a japonsk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 lucerny<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>2. Materi\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u010c\u00edna<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Pap\u00edr\/hedv\u00e1b\u00ed + bambus.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Zlacen\u00ed, jasn\u00e9 barvy.\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Japonsko<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">K\u00e1men, bronz, d\u0159evo (m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto pap\u00edr).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed barevnost (\u010dern\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00e1, okrov\u00e1).<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00fdjimka:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><em>Japonsk\u00fd chotin<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>(pap\u00edrov\u00e9 lucerny pro slavnosti) - jsou v\u0161ak jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Vzory a symboly<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u010c\u00edn\u0161tina<\/th>\n<th>Japonsk\u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Draci, f\u00e9nixov\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>Sakura, vlny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hieroglyfy p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<td>Monochromatick\u00e1 kaligrafie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Komplexn\u00ed malba<\/td>\n<td>Jednobarevn\u00e9 nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed motivy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Japonsk\u00e9 vzory \u010dasto odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodou<\/strong>a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9\u00a0<strong>p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed\/\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12915\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12915\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12915 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image.png\" alt=\"Tradi\u010dn\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 lucerna se vzorem t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f vedle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 dra\u010d\u00ed lucerny\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1346_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12915\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tradi\u010dn\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 lucerna se vzorem t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f vedle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 dra\u010d\u00ed lucerny<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>4. Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u010c\u00edna<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Vzl\u00e9tnout do oblak = zbavit se probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u010cerven\u00e1 barva = ochrana p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi duchy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Japonsko<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kamenn\u00e9 torzy\u00a0<\/strong>= osv\u011btluje cestu du\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edk\u016f (O-bon).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 andony<\/strong>\u00a0= medita\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo p\u0159i \u010dajov\u00fdch ob\u0159adech.<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>5. Modern\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u010c\u00edna<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Pouli\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba na sv\u00e1tky.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Hromadn\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebesk\u00fdch luceren.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Japonsko<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Zahradn\u00ed lucerny v zenov\u00e9m stylu.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 bon toros na pam\u00e1tku zesnul\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12916\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12916\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12916 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image.png\" alt=\"Modern\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 zahrada s kamenn\u00fdmi lucernami v zenov\u00e9m stylu\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1349_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12916\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Modern\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 zahrada s kamenn\u00fdmi lucernami v zenov\u00e9m stylu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udf8e Jak se to pozn\u00e1 od oka?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Pokud ji vid\u00edte:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u2705\u00a0<strong>Jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00e1 barva + zlat\u00ed draci<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 \u010c\u00edna.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>K\u00e1men\/d\u0159evo + asymetrick\u00fd tvar<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Japonsko.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>Z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fd pap\u00edrov\u00fd bal\u00f3nek<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u010cern\u00e9 matn\u00e9 st\u00ednidlo s hieroglyfy<\/strong>\u00a0\u2192 Japon\u0161tina.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\u2702\ufe0f Masterclass: Japonsk\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 lucerny<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Rozd\u00edl oproti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 obdob\u011b:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161perky.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Tvar je podlouhl\u00fd v\u00e1lec nebo \u0161esti\u00faheln\u00edk.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Pou\u017eit\u00ed washi<\/strong>\u00a0(ru\u010dn\u00ed pap\u00edr).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Materi\u00e1ly:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Washi pap\u00edr (b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fd nebo b\u00edl\u00fd).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 lat\u011b (tlou\u0161\u0165ka 2 mm).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Lepidlo na b\u00e1zi r\u00fd\u017ee.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u010cern\u00fd inkoust na n\u00e1pisy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>F\u00e1ze:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Sestavte r\u00e1m z lat\u00ed (\u0161esti\u00faheln\u00edk).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Bo\u010dn\u00ed okraje zakryjte pap\u00edrem, horn\u00ed a spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nechte voln\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Napi\u0161te inkoustem zenov\u00e9 r\u010den\u00ed (nap\u0159. \"\u548c\" - harmonie).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Vlo\u017ete sv\u00ed\u010dku na pilulky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12917\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12917\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12917 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image.png\" alt=\"V\u00fdroba vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch luceren z washi s kaligrafi\u00ed\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250612_1351_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V\u00fdroba vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch luceren z washi s kaligrafi\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udfee Kde koupit prav\u00e9 lucerny?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Japon\u0161tina:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Kamenn\u00e9 torzy<\/strong>: obchody u chr\u00e1m\u016f (nap\u0159. v Kj\u00f3tu).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Pap\u00edr<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wagami.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wagami no Mise<\/a>\u00a0- tradi\u010dn\u00ed washi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Trh Asakusa v Tokiu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u010c\u00edn\u0161tina:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Ulice Fanziquan v Pekingu.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Online:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taobao.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Taobao<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udf0f Kulturn\u00ed chyby, kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba se vyvarovat<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Darov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lucerny Japonci<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako nevkusn\u00fd (p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ok\u00e1zal\u00fd).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Pou\u017eit\u00ed japonsk\u00e9ho t\u014dr\u014d v z\u00e1bavn\u00e9m dekoru<\/strong>. Jsou spojeny s pam\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>M\u00edchejte vzory<\/strong>: draci na japonsk\u00e9 lucern\u011b jsou mauvais.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udcca Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed tabulka<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Krit\u00e9rium<\/th>\n<th>\u010c\u00edna<\/th>\n<th>Japonsko<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Hlavn\u00ed barva<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u010cerven\u00e1<\/td>\n<td>\u010cern\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00e1, b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed role<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Oslava \u017eivota<\/td>\n<td>Uct\u011bn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky mrtv\u00fdch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Kam um\u00edst\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ulice, domy<\/td>\n<td>Zahrady, chr\u00e1my<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Modern\u00ed zna\u010dky<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Skupina Red Lantern<\/td>\n<td>Yamada Shomei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Oba typy ho\u0159\u00e1k\u016f jsou sice vhodn\u00e9, ale nelze je pova\u017eovat za zam\u011bniteln\u00e9.<\/strong>. \u010c\u00edn\u0161tina - <strong>je to bohatstv\u00ed a radost<\/strong>a Japonci.\u00a0<strong>stru\u010dnost a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Japonsk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lucerny jsou dva symboly asijsk\u00e9 kultury, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak mezi nimi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edly v historii, designu i symbolice. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku tyto tradi\u010dn\u00ed lucerny podrobn\u011b porovn\u00e1me, abyste je mohli snadno rozli\u0161it a v\u011bdom\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat ve sv\u00e9m interi\u00e9ru. \ud83c\udfee Historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny: jak vznikly \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lucerny \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lucerny vznikly ve 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, kdy byly [...]....<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95,125,84],"tags":[156,159],"class_list":["post-12912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podelki","category-poleznye-stati","category-raznye-podelki","tag-kitajskie-bumazhnye-fonariki","tag-yaponskie-fonariki"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445? - 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