{"id":12819,"date":"2025-06-01T16:40:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T13:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/?p=12819"},"modified":"2025-06-02T21:15:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T18:15:12","slug":"risovanie-kofe-kak-sozdavat-kartiny-s-effektom-stariny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/cs\/kofe-kak-sozdavat-kartiny-s-effektom-stariny\/","title":{"rendered":"Malov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vou: jak vytvo\u0159it obrazy se staro\u017eitn\u00fdm efektem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kreslen\u00ed k\u00e1vy<\/strong>\u00a0- je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 technika, kter\u00e1 prom\u011bn\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fd n\u00e1poj v um\u011bleck\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Hotov\u00e1 d\u00edla vypadaj\u00ed jako star\u00e9 rytiny, z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed u\u0161lechtil\u00fd hn\u011bd\u00fd odst\u00edn a lehkou o\u0161unt\u011blost \u010dasu. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte:<\/p>\n

\u2714\u00a0Jak vyrobit \"k\u00e1vovou barvu\".<\/strong>\u00a0(3 recepty).
\n\u2714\u00a0Jak\u00e9 \u0161t\u011btce a pap\u00edr zvolit pro nejlep\u0161\u00ed efekt.<\/strong>
\n\u2714\u00a05 aplika\u010dn\u00edch technik<\/strong>\u00a0(kropen\u00ed, glazov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed).
\n\u2714\u00a0Jak zest\u00e1rnout vzor pro vintage vzhled.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Obrazy<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u2615 Krok 1: P\u0159\u00edprava \"k\u00e1vov\u00fdch barev\"<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ud83d\udd39 3 mo\u017enosti sytosti:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Slab\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(pro pozad\u00ed) - 1 l\u017ei\u010dka k\u00e1vy na 100 ml vody.<\/li>\n
  2. St\u0159edn\u00ed t\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0(z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje) - 2 l\u017ei\u010dky na 50 ml.<\/li>\n
  3. Hust\u00fd \"k\u00e1vov\u00fd koncentr\u00e1t\"<\/strong>\u00a0(obrysy) - va\u0159en\u00e1 ka\u0161e + cukr (pro lepivost).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    Tip:<\/strong>\u00a0Pou\u017eijte instantn\u00ed k\u00e1vu - dod\u00e1 rovnom\u011brn\u00fd t\u00f3n. Mlet\u00e1 k\u00e1va zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 krupi\u010dku - plus pro texturu!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \"Barvy<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    \ud83c\udfa8 Krok 2: V\u00fdb\u011br materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Materi\u00e1l<\/th>\nDoporu\u010den\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Pap\u00edr<\/strong><\/td>\nAkvarel (lisovan\u00fd za studena), kraftov\u00fd pap\u00edr nebo pergamen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0160t\u011btce<\/strong><\/td>\nVeverka nebo syntetika #2-6, star\u00fd zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dek na st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Krom\u011b toho<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u016fl (pro efekt \"pl\u00edsn\u011b\"), voskov\u00e1 sv\u00ed\u010dka (rezerva)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Pot\u0159eby<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    \ud83d\udd8c\ufe0f Krok 3: Techniky kreslen\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    1. laminov\u00e1n\u00ed (vrstven\u00ed)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Naneste slab\u00fd roztok \u0161irok\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem a nechte ka\u017edou vrstvu zaschnout. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce vrstev, t\u00edm tmav\u0161\u00ed odst\u00edn.<\/p>\n

    \"Ru\u010dn\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n

    2. Kropen\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Namo\u010dte zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dek do hust\u00e9 k\u00e1vy a p\u0159eje\u010fte prstem po \u0161t\u011btin\u00e1ch. T\u00edm dos\u00e1hnete efektu star\u00fdch skvrn.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0160kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Dokud je barva mokr\u00e1, vy\u0161kr\u00e1bejte jehlou nebo p\u00e1r\u00e1tkem \u010d\u00e1ry (nap\u0159\u00edklad vlasy nebo tr\u00e1vu).<\/p>\n

    4. S\u016fl a k\u00e1va<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Mokrou kresbu posypte hrubou sol\u00ed. Po zaschnut\u00ed krystalky zanechaj\u00ed\u00a0\"mossy\" <\/strong>rozvody.<\/p>\n

    \"Abstraktn\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

    5. Voskov\u00e1 rezerva<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Sv\u00ed\u010dkou pot\u0159ete m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed z\u016fstat sv\u011btl\u00e1 (jako p\u0159i batikov\u00e1n\u00ed). Pot\u00e9 k\u00e1vu p\u0159emalujte, abyste odhalili vzor!<\/p>\n

    \n

    \ud83d\udcdc Krok 4: St\u00e1rnut\u00ed obr\u00e1zku<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010daje<\/strong>\u00a0- ot\u0159ete list uva\u0159en\u00fdm \u010dajem kv\u016fli \u017elutosti.<\/li>\n
    2. Sp\u00e1len\u00ed okraj\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0- podr\u017ete ji opatrn\u011b nad ohn\u011bm (nebo pou\u017eijte hn\u011bd\u00e9 pastely<\/strong>).<\/li>\n
    3. Um\u011bl\u00e9 trhliny<\/strong> - Naneste PVA lepidlo a po zaschnut\u00ed pap\u00edr p\u0159elo\u017ete.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Star\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

      \n

      \ud83c\udf3f N\u00e1pady na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh<\/strong><\/h2>\n