{"id":12939,"date":"2025-06-15T09:23:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T06:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/?p=12939"},"modified":"2025-06-15T09:23:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T06:23:07","slug":"gravyura-na-kartone-prosto-kak-detyam-effektno-kak-professionalam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/bg\/gravyura-na-karton-prosto-kak-detyam-effektno-kak-professionalam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430, \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u044f \u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u2714\u00a0<strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0435 <\/strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.<br \/>\n\u2714\u00a0<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2714 5 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438.<br \/>\n\u2714 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\n\u2714\u00a0<strong>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong>\u00a0- \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12942\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12942\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12942 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u044a\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0435\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0803_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u044a\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0435<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udcdc \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong>\u00a0- \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u041c\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0- \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0433\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\n\u2705\u00a0<strong>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 20-\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12943\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12943\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12943 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0806_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12943\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 2-3 \u043c\u043c).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a (\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>2. \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0417\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441 (\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430)<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0436<\/td>\n<td>\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0428\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>3. \u0415\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e PVA (\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0410\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0430\u043a (\u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0430).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12944\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12944\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12944 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d: \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0808_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12944\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d: \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udfa8 5 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0436<\/strong> (\u0438\u0437\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438).<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0431\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12945\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12945\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12945 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image.png\" alt=\"\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0811_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12945\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>2. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442:<\/strong>\u00a03D \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 - \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0410\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0441 \"\u0434\u044a\u0436\u0434\" \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. \"\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\".<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u044f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430<\/strong> (\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u043d).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfa8 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00a0<em>chine-coll\u00e9<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83c\udf3f \u0418\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u044a\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>2. \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0420\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044a\u0446\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>3. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e PVA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043a.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044a\u0433\u044a\u043b 45\u00b0.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u2714 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<br \/>\n\u2714 \u0417\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 (\u0442\u044a\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438).<br \/>\n\u2714 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 (\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432 2B).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a024 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0438 \u0438 1 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0438.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441 2 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u044a\u043f\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 - \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u044a\u0446\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12946\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12946\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-modal-image wp-image-12946 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image.png\" alt=\"\u0429\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image.png 1024w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/izbumagi.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250615_0821_image-681x681.png 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12946\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0429\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u044f \u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2714 \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0435 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